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Using Github for Chia Contributions

Using GitHub​

We use Github for source code control, the two main ways to interact with Github are via the web browser or via cli commands, the below links are focused on the web browser access.

Create a Github Account​

信息

The below information has been copied from the Github docs.

To get started with GitHub, you'll need to create a free personal account on GitHub.com and verify your email address.

Every person who uses GitHub.com signs in to a personal account. Your personal account is your identity on GitHub.com and has a username and profile. For example, see @octocat's profile.

Later, you can explore the different types of accounts that GitHub offers, and decide if you need a billing plan. For more information, see "Types of GitHub accounts" and "GitHub’s plans".

Signing up for a Personal Account​

  1. Navigate to https://github.com/.
  2. Click Sign up.
  3. Follow the prompts to create your personal account.

During sign up, you'll be asked to verify your email address. Without a verified email address, you won't be able to complete some basic GitHub tasks, such as creating a repository.

If you're having problems verifying your email address, there are some troubleshooting steps you can take. For more information, see "Verifying your email address".

Installing Github Desktop​

信息

The below information has been adapted from the Github docs.

You can install GitHub Desktop on Windows 10 64-bit or later.

注意

You must have a 64-bit operating system to run GitHub Desktop.

  1. Visit the download page for GitHub Desktop.
  2. Click Download for Windows.
  3. In your computer's Downloads folder, double-click the GitHub Desktop setup file.
  4. GitHub Desktop will launch after installation is complete.

Forking a Repository​

信息

The below information has been adapted from the Github docs.

A fork is a new repository that shares code and visibility settings with the original “upstream” repository. The below example is for the chia-docs repo but the same process can be followed for any of the public Chia-Network repos.

  1. On GitHub.com, navigate to the Chia-Network/chia-docs repository.
  2. In the top-right corner of the page, click Fork.
Fork a Repository in Github

  1. Under "Owner," select the dropdown menu and click an owner for the forked repository.
  2. By default, forks are named the same as their upstream repositories. Optionally, to further distinguish your fork, in the "Repository name" field, type a name.
  3. Optionally, in the "Description" field, type a description of your fork.
  4. Optionally, select Copy the DEFAULT branch only. For many forking scenarios, such as contributing to open-source projects, you only need to copy the default branch. If you do not select this option, all branches will be copied into the new fork.
  5. Click Create fork.
备注

If you want to copy additional branches from the upstream repository, you can do so from the Branches page. For more information, see "Creating and deleting branches within your repository".

Cloning a Forked Repository​

信息

The below information has been adapted from the Github docs.

Right now, you have a fork of the chia-docs repository, but you do not have the files in that repository locally on your computer.

  1. On GitHub.com, navigate to your fork of the Chia-Network/chia-docs repository.
  2. Above the list of files, click Code.
Clone a Repository in Github

  1. Click "Open with Github Desktop" (this clones the repo locally where you can edit it)

Setup Commit Signing​

All Chia related Github repos require the signing of commits, follow the outlined process to setup automated commit signing for the Github Desktop Application.

Generating a New GPG Key​

信息

The below information has been adapted from the Github docs.

备注

Note: Before generating a new GPG key, make sure you've verified your email address. If you haven't verified your email address, you won't be able to sign commits and tags with GPG. For more information, see "Verifying your email address".

  1. Download and install the GPG command line tools for your operating system. We generally recommend installing the latest version for your operating system.

  2. Open Git Bash.

  3. Generate a GPG key pair. Since there are multiple versions of GPG, you may need to consult the relevant man page to find the appropriate key generation command.

    • If you are on version 2.1.17 or greater, paste the text below to generate a GPG key pair.
      gpg --full-generate-key
    • If you are not on version 2.1.17 or greater, the gpg --full-generate-key command doesn't work. Paste the text below and skip to step 6.
      gpg --default-new-key-algo rsa4096 --gen-key

  4. At the prompt, specify the kind of key you want, or press Enter to accept the default.

  5. At the prompt, specify the key size you want, or press Enter to accept the default.

  6. Enter the length of time the key should be valid. Press Enter to specify the default selection, indicating that the key doesn't expire. Unless you require an expiration date, we recommend accepting this default.

  7. Verify that your selections are correct.

  8. Enter your user ID information.

    备注

    When asked to enter your email address, ensure that you enter the verified email address for your GitHub account. To keep your email address private, use your GitHub-provided no-reply email address. For more information, see "Verifying your email address" and "Setting your commit email address."

  9. Type a secure passphrase.

  10. Use the gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format=long command to list the long form of the GPG keys for which you have both a public and private key. A private key is required for signing commits or tags.

  gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format=long
备注

Some GPG installations on Linux may require you to use gpg2 --list-keys --keyid-format LONG to view a list of your existing keys instead. In this case you will also need to configure Git to use gpg2 by running git config --global gpg.program gpg2.

  1. From the list of GPG keys, copy the long form of the GPG key ID you'd like to use. In this example, the GPG key ID is 3AA5C34371567BD2:
  $ gpg --list-secret-keys --keyid-format=long
  /Users/hubot/.gnupg/secring.gpg
  ------------------------------------
  sec   4096R/3AA5C34371567BD2 2016-03-10 [expires: 2017-03-10]
  uid                          Hubot <[email protected]>
  ssb   4096R/4BB6D45482678BE3 2016-03-10
  1. Paste the text below, substituting in the GPG key ID you'd like to use. In this example, the GPG key ID is 3AA5C34371567BD2:
  gpg --armor --export 3AA5C34371567BD2
  # Prints the GPG key ID, in ASCII armor format
  1. Copy your GPG key, beginning with -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK----- and ending with -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----.
  2. Add the GPG key to your GitHub account.

Configure Git to Sign Commits by Default​

- open Git Bash and run `git config --global commit.gpgsign true`

Store your GPG Key Passphrase​

信息

Storing your passphrase ensures you don't have to enter it every time you want to sign a commit, this is strictly optional.

  • For Mac users, the GPG Suite allows you to store your GPG key passphrase in the macOS Keychain.
  • For Windows users, the Gpg4win integrates with other Windows tools.
  • You can also manually configure gpg-agent to save your GPG key passphrase, but this doesn't integrate with macOS Keychain like ssh-agent and requires more setup.

Add a GPG Key to Your GitHub Account​

信息

The below information has been adapted from the Github docs.

  1. In the upper-right corner of any page, click your profile photo, then click Settings.
Add a GPG Key to Your Github Account

  1. In the "Access" section of the sidebar, click SSH and GPG keys.
  2. Next to the "GPG keys" header, click New GPG key.
  3. In the "Title" field, type a name for your GPG key.
  4. In the "Key" field, paste the GPG key you copied when you generated your GPG key.
  5. Click Add GPG key.
  6. To confirm the action, authenticate to your GitHub account.

Making a Pull Request​

信息

The below information has been adapted from the Github docs.

At last, you're ready to propose changes into the main project! This is the final step in producing a fork of someone else's project, and arguably the most important. If you've made a change that you feel would benefit the community as a whole, you should definitely consider contributing back.

  1. To do so, head on over to the repository on GitHub where your project lives. For this example, it would be at https://github.com/<your_username>/chia-docs.
  2. You'll see a banner indicating that your branch is one commit ahead of chia-docs:main. Click Contribute and then Open a pull request.
  3. GitHub will bring you to a page that shows the differences between your fork and the Chia-Network/chia-docs repository. Click Create pull request.
    • GitHub will bring you to a page where you can enter a title and a description of your changes. It's important to provide as much useful information and a rationale for why you're making this pull request in the first place. The project owner needs to be able to determine whether your change is as useful to everyone as you think it is.
  4. Finally, click Create pull request.

Contribution support​

Join Our Discord and jump into the #support channel for support.