Plot IDs
A plot ID is a 32-byte value that is used as a deterministic seed to create an entire plot. In other words, two plots with the same plot ID will create byte-identical plot files. Plot IDs are public values that get put into Proof of Space objects.
A plot ID can be generated in one of two ways, depending on the desired farming method of the plot.
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Farm to pool public key. This method of farming is desirable if solo farming (no pools). To farm a plot like this, we hash together the pool public key and the plot public key (explained later). When successfully farming a block, the pool private key must sign the reward address. The drawback of this method is that if using a pool, the pool cannot be changed, and the plot is tied to the pool forever.
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Farm to pool contract address. This method of farming is suitable for users who want to farm to a pool, and to be able to change pools in the future. Most farmers will likely use this method.
Instead of requiring a signature by the pool, rewards go straight into the puzzle hash (or address), that is encoded into the plot. This address is a smart contract controlled by the user, which specifies the user's current pool. The user can switch pools, with a timeout delay that the pool operator may customize (typically 30 minutes).
This approach requires creating a blockchain transaction of at least one mojo before farming. Farmers can get 100 mojos for free from the official faucet.
The plot public key is explained in the next section.